The post-fire debris flow infrastructure vulnerability project is developed by ASU's Resilient Infrastructure Lab in partnership with UCLA's Institute of Transportation Studies. The project has focused on developing innovative methods for assessing the vulnerability of roadways and other infrastructure to wildfires and post-fire debris flows. Case studies have focused on California and Arizona. The research has produced a first-of-its-kind probabilistic assessment of roadway infrastructure post-fire debris flow risk, considering not only the likelihood of additional fires, but also precipitation and the characteristics of watersheds that ultimately lead to debris flows that impact stormwater management systems. Efforts are underway to expand the work to other infrastructure including railways and power transmission.
The 30-meter digital elevation model (DEM) provides the slope, ruggedness, and elevation range of topographical features. The DEM is also used to derive the stream networks and the watershed boundaries.
2 to 100 year Design storms.
Data on wildfire potential.
Soil data of clay content and liquid content to characterize ground properties.
Extreme precipitation and wildfire forecasts based on ensembles of Global Climate Models under climate change scenarios.
Subbasin watersheds .
Roadway networks and their betweenness centerality.
Wildfires have grown in number, size and intensity in the American West and forecasts predict worsening trends. Evidence mounts that post-fire debris flows pose a major hazard to infrastructure, particularly roadways. Vulnerabilities of assets to post-fire flows requires consideration of geologic, vegetative, and hydrologic conditions. A model that considers environmental conditions, post-fire effects, and transportation asset use is developed, and applied to a fire prone region in Arizona. 17% of watersheds have a greater than 20% chance of post-fire debris movements and flooding under a minor precipitation event. Additionally, there is a greater than 50% probability of post-fire debris flows where recent fires have occurred, validating the underlying model. The model shows the vulnerability of infrastructure to environmental and technological variables, drawing attention to the need to manage the risk as a broader system.
The Arizona research is published in the journal Sustainable and Resilient Infrastructure. See the Selected Documentation section below for direct access to the article.
The California research compares post-fire debris flow risk across the state today against future scenarios.
Results indicate that:
The image shows results for a 10-year intensity precipitation event today (darker blue implies greater risk of post-fire debris flow).
The California results are published as a UCLA Institute of Transportation Studies report: Chester M and Li R, 2020, Vulnerability of California Roadways to Post-Wildfire Debris Flow, UCLA Institute of Transportation Studies, Report No. UC-ITS-2020-38, doi: 10.17610/T60W35. Journal publication in preparation.
Use the interactive map below to explore the California statewide results.